Bangkok: The Election Commission of Thailand (ECT) has announced its readiness to conduct both the general election and a referendum on the same day, highlighting potential cost savings.
According to Thai News Agency, the ECT has received necessary details from the Cabinet and is awaiting the Prime Minister’s approval of the date. Campaigning for constitutional amendments is permitted, though leading arguments are not allowed, and campaigning regarding the referendum is strictly prohibited. The Commission emphasized that holding both events simultaneously would result in significant financial savings.
Mr. Saeng Boonmee, Secretary-General of the Election Commission, explained that the Cabinet has provided reasons, procedures, and budget details for the referendum, though the process is not fully complete and requires an additional 15 days as per legal stipulations. The Cabinet, rather than the Election Commission, has the authority to decide whether the referendum and election should coincide. The regulations indicate that while the referendum and election can be held together, they must adhere to specific timeframes unless exceptions are made for budgetary or other necessary reasons.
Mr. Saeng distinguished between campaigning and referendum activities, noting that campaigning involves persuading voters for a specific candidate or party, whereas a referendum is about informing the public on a specific issue for voting. Political parties may campaign and present issues related to the referendum, but they must refrain from incorporating referendum campaigning into their campaigns. Neutral information dissemination is mandatory to ensure equal expression opportunities.
He further clarified that political parties could express their stance on constitutional amendments during campaigns, provided they register to participate in discussion platforms. The party’s stance must be framed as a policy rather than soliciting referendum approval or disapproval. Mr. Saeng highlighted the legal nuances involved, advising parties and candidates to carefully navigate between election laws and referendum laws to avoid violations.
Mr. Saeng stressed the importance of equitable media representation, allowing both supporting and opposing views during public discussions on the referendum. He urged political entities to consider the legal frameworks governing both elections and referendums to ensure compliance and fairness in public discourse.