Bangkok: The appointment of a civilian Prime Minister who simultaneously holds the position of Minister of Defense is under scrutiny as the new government forms. Security experts have suggested that, during this transitional period, it is appropriate for a civilian Prime Minister to undertake both roles, provided they can manage their time effectively.
According to Thai News Agency, Associate Professor Dr. Panithan Wattanayagorn, an expert in security and foreign affairs and former lecturer at Chulalongkorn University, addressed rumors of Anutin Charnvirakul potentially taking on both roles in the second Anutin Charnvirakul cabinet. Dr. Panithan highlighted that this dual role could foster greater unity between civilian governance and the security sector, streamlining command and control by reducing the need for inter-departmental directives. He noted that communication with the military would be more direct and efficient as the Prime Minister and Minister of Defense would be the same individual.
Historically, it has been common for Prime Ministers to also lead other ministries, particularly during times of crisis, including border disputes and regional conflicts. Dr. Panithan mentioned that with new global challenges and the influence of superpowers, the oversight of the Prime Minister has been instrumental in smoothing appointments and transfers within the security sector.
Dr. Panithan further emphasized the potential benefits of such an arrangement in a crisis, though he acknowledged potential drawbacks. The Prime Minister must juggle dual responsibilities, possibly necessitating the appointment of an additional Deputy Minister of Defense, which could impact political appointments. The Prime Minister's extensive oversight is crucial, especially concerning defense affairs, budget management, border conflicts, and other complex issues like the insurgency in the south and the volatile situation in Myanmar.
Additionally, the Minister of Defense is frequently involved in meetings addressing interference from major powers in Thailand's internal matters. Therefore, effective time management is vital for the Prime Minister. Dr. Panithan cautioned that reliance on Deputy Ministers due to inadequate time management by the Prime Minister would not be advantageous.