Thailand: Thailand's Election Commission (EC) issued a final warning on Monday regarding the publication of opinion polls and the legal consequences of vote-buying ahead of the upcoming general election and national referendum.

According to Thai News Agency, the agency announced a strict ban on the dissemination of election and referendum surveys starting seven days before the vote. The blackout period begins on Feb. 1 and remains in effect until 5:00 p.m. on Feb. 8, 2026.

The restriction applies to the public, media outlets, academic institutions, and research organizations. Under Thai law, election poll violations can lead to offenders facing up to three months in prison, a fine of up to 6,000 baht, or both. Similarly, referendum poll violations carry penalties that include up to three months in prison, a fine of up to 5,000 baht, or both.

The EC also signaled a zero-tolerance policy toward electoral fraud, reminding candidates and voters of severe criminal penalties for "buying or selling" votes. For those found guilty of purchasing votes, the penalties range from one to 10 years in prison and/or fines of up to 200,000 baht, along with a revocation of voting rights for 20 years. The EC confirmed that informants who provide leads resulting in a conviction are eligible for a bounty of up to half of the total fine imposed. Voters who accept money or benefits face one to five years in prison and/or fines of up to 200,000 baht and a 10-year ban from voting.