Bangkok:Besides disrupting daily life, flooding can lead to several physical and mental health problems.

According to Thai News Agency, the "Verify Before Sharing" center has confirmed information from the Department of Disease Control, Ministry of Public Health, identifying various diseases linked to flooding. These include leptospirosis, which is caused by bacteria in water or soil contaminated with rat urine entering the body through wounds or mucous membranes. Symptoms include high fever, headache, severe muscle pain, and jaundice.

Skin diseases and infections can also arise from prolonged exposure to contaminated water containing bacteria, fungi, or chemicals. Symptoms to watch for include rashes, itching, and inflamed sores. Gastrointestinal diseases can occur from bacteria, viruses, or parasites in contaminated food and water, leading to diarrhea, vomiting, and abdominal pain.

Flood conditions also increase the risk of mosquito-borne diseases like dengue fever, characterized by high fever and rash. Conjunctivitis can develop from dirt or germs in the eyes, causing redness and irritation. Respiratory illnesses may become prevalent due to humid conditions and exposure to dust and mud.

To mitigate these risks, individuals in flooded areas are advised to wear protective gear, maintain hygiene, and consume clean food and water. It is also recommended to eliminate stagnant water to prevent mosquito breeding.

The Mental Health Literacy Division, Department of Mental Health, highlights the importance of addressing mental health during such crises. Recommendations include ensuring adequate rest, supporting those around you, and maintaining a sense of security by preparing emergency supplies and staying informed. It is crucial to manage stress by communicating with friends or family and seeking professional help if experiencing severe symptoms like persistent sadness or anxiety.

For those in need of support, the Mental Health Hotline at 1323 offers advice and consultation.