Bangkok: Yotchanan reveals that the Ministry of Energy is preparing regulations for "small-scale nuclear power plants" for the future. The initiative aims to accelerate the establishment of strict control systems and personnel training to address the energy crisis, with hopes of boosting Thai industry in producing components for the global stage.
According to Thai News Agency, Mr. Yotsanun Wongsawat, Deputy Prime Minister and Minister of Higher Education, Science, Research and Innovation, chaired the 2nd meeting of the Nuclear Energy for Peace Committee (NEPC) in 2026. The meeting, attended by key figures such as Mr. Supachai Pathumnakul and Dr. Rungruang Kitphati, focused on determining the strategic direction for Thailand's nuclear energy sector. Discussions centered on laying a foundation for nuclear energy to tackle the country's energy crisis, which has been exacerbated by a reliance on imported fuels.
Mr. Yotsanan shared that the meeting approved a policy framework for regulating small modular nuclear power plants (SMRs) in accordance with international standards set by the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA). This decision aligns with the draft Power Development Plan of Thailand (PDP 2024). The IAEA's assessment highlighted that while Thailand is prepared in 10 of 19 areas related to nuclear energy infrastructure, six areas require further development, with three requiring urgent action: national policy formulation, the establishment of a Nuclear Energy Programme Implementing Organization (NEPIO), and investment planning.
The National Economic and Social Development Council (NESDC) approved a guideline based on four main dimensions. These include expediting the drafting and submission of the Civil Liability for Nuclear Damage Act and developing educational curricula for SMR technology and safety governance. Additionally, a national policy framework for radioactive waste management is to be developed, and strategies to integrate Thai entrepreneurs into global SMR supply chains are to be established.
Mr. Yotsanan emphasized that the meeting was a preparatory step in terms of legal frameworks, human resource development, and regulatory systems. He stressed the importance of Thailand becoming a technology value creator rather than just a technology buyer. He highlighted opportunities for enhancing Thai industries' capabilities in producing advanced reactor components and integrating technologies such as AI digital twin simulations.
Mr. Supachai Pathumnakul stated that the ministry is ready to use resources from universities and research institutions to develop specialized curricula and create highly skilled personnel to support new industries comprehensively. Meanwhile, Dr. Rungruang Kitphati underscored the Office of the Atomic Energy for Peace's (OAEP) commitment to safety, security, and security protection. The OAEP is developing regulations and preparedness plans for nuclear and radiation emergencies, with a focus on public participation and transparency.
The meeting also approved the appointment of six distinguished members to the National Nuclear Safety Committee. This strategic move aims to integrate knowledge and expertise, laying the foundation for a robust, safe, and self-reliant nuclear ecosystem in Thailand for the future.