Bangkok: The National Security Council (NSC) meeting has decided to suspend the implementation of the joint statement between Thailand and Cambodia concerning the repatriation of prisoners of war. General Nattapol Nakphanit, the Defense Minister, disclosed the decision, expressing doubts about Cambodia’s sincerity and citing a lack of negotiations from the Ministry of Defence. Sihasak Phuangketkeow, the Minister of Foreign Affairs, is preparing to file a complaint with the international community to hold Cambodia accountable if it wishes to restore normalcy. Thailand’s future stance will depend on Cambodia’s actions.
According to Thai News Agency, the NSC meeting addressed three main issues. Firstly, the loss of Thai military personnel was deemed unacceptable, and condolences were expressed. Secondly, the presence of landmines within Thailand’s borders was highlighted as a threat to sovereignty. Lastly, the government reaffirmed its commitment to protecting the sovereignty and lives of Thai citizens and soldiers.
The suspension of the joint declaration means a halt in the repatriation of prisoners via Cambodia. Colonel Natthapol emphasized that Thailand does not expect unilateral actions from Cambodia and will act within its sovereignty. General Nattapol indicated that measures have already been escalated, including suspending compliance with the statement and conducting military operations within Thai borders. However, details of these operations remain undisclosed.
Regarding mine clearance, General Nattapol explained that there are two levels: local operational units capable of clearing mines independently and the National Mine Action Unit, which handles official clearance. The Royal Thai Army is responsible for clearing five areas, with one area currently being addressed due to a lack of response from Cambodia.
General Nattapol also addressed concerns regarding the potential reappearance of barbed wire fences and landmines, stating that Thailand has procedures for using force, including warnings and weaponry. He confirmed that military operations have NSC approval and that no negotiations will occur from him, the Ministry of Defense, or the GBC, though international discussions will follow established protocols.
Minister Sihasak emphasized that peace can only be achieved if the joint statement is adhered to and that the recent incident constitutes a violation. Thailand will take unilateral actions, including mine clearance for public safety along the border. The Ministry of Foreign Affairs plans to issue a formal protest within the Ottawa Convention framework and explain Thailand’s actions to the United States and Malaysia, co-signers of the statement. Cambodia must take responsibility for the incident by expressing regret, investigating, and preventing similar occurrences.
Sihasak condemned Cambodia for violating agreements, stating that the protest was necessary and justified. He noted that past stances would only lead to peace if adhered to and expressed readiness to escalate Thailand’s decisiveness based on Cambodia’s response.
In discussions with Cambodia’s Deputy Prime Minister and Minister of Foreign Affairs, Sihasak reiterated that the incident should not have occurred and violated the agreement, prompting Thailand’s protest and demand for an investigation. If Cambodia’s stance remains unchanged, Thailand will continue to suspend compliance with the statement and observe Cambodia’s position before determining further actions.