Bangkok:Amidst the azure waters of the Andaman Sea, a team of veterinarians from the Department of Marine and Coastal Resources is undertaking a challenging mission to save the endangered dugong population, which numbers only about 200 in Thailand.

According to Thai News Agency, these veterinarians are focusing on "dugong feces," considered a "golden clue" to understanding the health of these rare marine animals. Due to the sensitive nature of dugongs, traditional methods of health checks could cause them stress, potentially leading to fatal shock. Therefore, researchers are using feces as a non-invasive way to obtain health data.

Dugong feces, described as soft, green lumps, contain vital information such as stress hormone levels, intestinal parasites, and DNA for genetic diversity studies. Veterinarian Dr. Wachara Sakornvimol emphasized the importance of these findings, as they provide insights into the dugong population and potential inbreeding issues.

The research team has faced difficulties in collecting samples, managing to gather only five over the past year. One sample, from the well-known "Miracle Dugong" of Tangkhen Bay, was retrieved with the help of drones and sent for analysis in collaboration with Prince of Songkla University.

Dr. Piyarat Khumsuksa highlighted that each sample is precious and provides crucial health data. This information is crucial for improving care strategies for stranded dugongs and adjusting their diet, particularly in light of concerns about future seagrass availability.

Past experiences, such as the death of "Nong Mariam" from plastic ingestion and seagrass degradation, have taught the team valuable lessons. Efforts to restore seagrass beds and protect dugong habitats are ongoing, with some areas showing signs of recovery and an increase in the dugong population.

The crisis has prompted collaborative efforts to design dugong-friendly fishing gear and implement protection measures. The data from dugong droppings is being used to proactively prevent health issues, ensuring that these gentle giants continue to thrive in Thailand’s waters.