Bangkok: Myanmar’s upcoming election is facing a subdued atmosphere and a significant reduction in political party participation, as highlighted by Mr. Krit Ungvituratsathit, Chairman of the Thai-Myanmar Business Council. In an interview on the Good Morning ASEAN program on MCOT NEWS FM 100.5, Mr. Krit discussed the current state of Myanmar’s electoral strategies, noting a stark contrast to Thailand’s approach, with Myanmar placing a greater emphasis on religious and ethnic identities rather than populist incentives.

According to Thai News Agency, Myanmar’s electoral landscape typically features strategies centered around religion and nationalism, as well as charismatic figures like Aung San Suu Kyi, and promises of peace and democracy. These approaches have historically focused on protecting the Burmese ethnic group and promoting national pride without disrupting the economic structure through populist handouts.

The 2025 election is anticipated to be less lively than previous ones, led by the Union Solidarity and Development Party (USDP) and the People’s Pioneer Party (PPP). Public fatigue, driven by ongoing border conflicts and an economy weakened by persistent double-digit inflation, contributes to this subdued atmosphere.

Mr. Krit also pointed out the decline in political parties, with nearly 40 disappearing due to dissatisfaction with electoral rules. The initial roster of over 90 parties has dwindled to about 50, largely due to concerns over safety in smaller cities and fears of intimidation or boycotts from rival factions.

Efforts by the military government to demonstrate electoral transparency through automated voting machines have not entirely convinced the public or the international community. Despite these measures, the perception of a fair election remains subject to the views of Western nations. Additionally, advance and overseas voting has been notably sluggish, lacking the voter turnout and enthusiasm seen in previous elections.