Fuxian: Sihasak Phuangketkaew, the Foreign Minister of Thailand, acknowledged the fragile state of the ceasefire agreement with Cambodia and highlighted the lack of clarity regarding the Joint Border Committee (JBC) meeting timeline. He emphasized the importance of avoiding provocations and misunderstandings to ensure the sustainability of the ceasefire.
According to Thai News Agency, during an interview about the meeting held in Fuxian, Kunming, People's Republic of China, Sihasak stated that the meeting, hosted by China, aimed to solidify the ceasefire and build mutual trust between Thailand and Cambodia. He reiterated that any actions that could provoke or lead to misunderstandings, such as drone strikes, should be avoided. Sihasak also noted the necessity of verifying facts surrounding such incidents.
Sihasak addressed statements from Cambodian leadership, cautioning that comments like Prime Minister Hun Manet's assertion that the ceasefire does not signify a loss for Cambodia could lead to misunderstandings. He urged a focus on sustaining the ceasefire and fostering mutual trust, rather than dwelling on past grievances.
When questioned about potential impacts on the agreement from drone sightings on Thai territory and Thai soldiers injured by landmines, Sihasak emphasized the need to verify whether the landmines were old or newly planted. He highlighted discussions within the General Border Committee (GBC) about establishing a hotline to investigate incidents promptly and prevent misunderstandings.
Sihasak acknowledged Cambodia's eagerness to expedite the JBC meeting on border demarcation but explained that results from the GBC meeting must first be submitted to the Cabinet for consideration. He clarified that, during a caretaker government, Cabinet approval is required since the agreement will bind the next government. Legal aspects need examination before scheduling the JBC meeting, making an immediate meeting impractical.
He also discussed the potential release of Cambodian soldiers if a ceasefire is achieved within 72 hours, emphasizing the need to adhere to agreements to maintain diplomatic progress. Sihasak advocated for addressing incidents through dialogue to ensure a lasting ceasefire.
Future steps include trust-building measures if 72 hours pass without incidents, such as preventing border provocations and prioritizing mine clearance to facilitate JBC meetings in secure areas. Sihasak noted changes in context regarding the occupation of territory and emphasized the importance of the new government's stance on MOU 43.
Regarding border villagers in Sa Kaeo, Sihasak urged respect for the ceasefire, emphasizing its necessity for border safety and security. He recognized the losses suffered by Cambodia and the mutual benefits of a permanent ceasefire, underscoring the importance of addressing other issues as neighboring countries.