Bangkok: “Stithorn” emphasizes that peace must not be exchanged for sovereignty, as reflected in Anutin’s position on the Thai-Cambodian dispute. Mr. Stithorn Thananithichot, a lecturer at Chulalongkorn University, analyzed Thai Prime Minister Anutin Charnvirakul’s communication following discussions with US President Donald Trump and Malaysian Prime Minister Anwar Irahim. The analysis identified three key issues: border security dynamics, international cooperation frameworks, and balancing peace with state sovereignty.

According to Thai News Agency, Mr. Stithorn highlighted that the Thai government is firm on not compromising sovereignty, especially with evidence of new mines planted post-Declaration. The government aims to maintain border security and earn Thai society’s confidence, a common stance among democracies. Thailand’s approach involves diplomatic pressure while prioritizing national interests.

The analysis further noted that trust between Thailand and Cambodia is crucial for sustainable peace. The Thai government demands a formal apology from Cambodia, emphasizing trust-building over force. This stance aligns with the modern security strategy of being peaceful but prepared, indicating Thailand’s readiness to defend its sovereignty by international standards.

Mr. Stithorn observed support from international leaders, including the US and Malaysia, as crucial in pressuring Cambodia to adhere to agreements. Multilateral leverage plays a role in resolving the crisis. Highlighting past Thai assistance to Cambodian refugees, the stance separates the Cambodian government from its people, reducing enemy imagery and promoting diplomatic relations.

In sum, Mr. Stithorn’s analysis underscores Thailand’s “Firm but Fair” strategy, balancing peaceful means with international cooperation. The approach reflects consistent adherence to international law and conflict management practices, positioning Thailand as a middle power navigating regional disputes while upholding sovereignty and peace principles.