Bangkok: The Ministry of Public Health is closely monitoring the Nipah virus outbreak in India following an increase in confirmed cases. The Department of Disease Control has implemented surveillance and screening measures for travelers at international checkpoints and assured the public that no cases have been found in Thailand.

According to Thai News Agency, Dr. Montien Kanasawasdi, Director-General of the Department of Disease Control, stated that India has reported a total of 5 confirmed cases of Nipah virus, marking an increase of 2 cases from the previous report. Indian authorities have enforced disease control measures, quarantining over 180 close contacts in West Bengal state, and have intensified efforts to trace and monitor the outbreak.

The Department of Disease Control has tasked its Epidemiology Division, the International Health Regulations liaison point for Thailand, with monitoring the situation alongside the World Health Organization. Surveillance measures for travelers are in place, and further screening will be conducted at international checkpoints if symptoms consistent with Nipah virus infection are detected.

Dr. Montien emphasized that Nipah virus is a serious zoonotic disease with a high mortality rate, and although no cases have been reported in Thailand, vigilant monitoring remains crucial. It is classified as a dangerous communicable disease under Thai law, requiring immediate reporting of suspected cases.

Symptoms of Nipah virus infection can range from mild to severe, including fever, headache, muscle aches, and neurological symptoms such as drowsiness and encephalitis. Severe cases can lead to seizures, coma, and long-term neurological effects. Transmission occurs through contact with infected animals, contaminated food, or person-to-person through bodily fluids.

Dr. Direk Khampaen, Deputy Director-General of the Department of Disease Control, advised preventive measures including frequent handwashing, avoiding fruit with bite marks, and avoiding contact with sick animals. He urged the public to report sick or dead animals and highlighted the importance of seeking medical advice if symptoms appear after visiting high-risk areas. For more information, the public can contact the Department of Disease Control hotline at 1422.