Tokyo: Japan's government announced the biggest reform of its defense equipment export regulations in decades today, removing restrictions on overseas arms sales and opening the way for the export of warships, missiles, and various other weapons. This is a significant step in easing restrictions stemming from Japan's post-World War II pacifist policy to strengthen its defense industry.

According to Thai News Agency, Japanese Prime Minister Sanae Takaichi stated in a message on the X platform that no country can currently protect peace and security alone, and therefore requires allies who can support each other in terms of military equipment. She noted that several countries, from Poland to the Philippines, are currently interested in purchasing weapons from Japan. Sources indicate that one of the first potential agreements could be the export of used warships to the Manila government. Philippine Defense Secretary Gilberto Teodoro welcomed this change, noting that it would provide the Philippines with access to high-quality military equipment to strengthen internal capabilities and regional stability through deterrence.

This regulatory revision removes previous restrictions on five categories that only allowed the export of rescue, transport, warning, monitoring, and mine-clearing equipment. The government will now adopt a case-by-case approval process. While Japan will maintain its three export principles emphasizing strict inspection and prohibiting sales to conflict-ridden countries, the government states that exceptions may be made if deemed necessary for national security.

This move is driven by the escalating conflicts in Ukraine and the Middle East, which are straining U.S. arms production, as well as uncertainty surrounding President Donald Trump's security obligations. As a result, allies in Europe and Asia are seeking more diverse arms sources. This would allow Japanese manufacturers, such as Mitsubishi Heavy Industries, which has capabilities in submarine construction, fighter jet production, and missile manufacturing, to increase production volume and reduce unit costs, moving beyond their previous reliance on small orders from the Japan Self-Defense Forces.

Furthermore, Japan continues to strengthen its military capabilities, including the purchase of drones and stealth fighter jets to deter threats from China in the East China Sea near Taiwan. It is also cooperating with the United Kingdom and Italy to develop next-generation fighter jets. The Japanese government has increased its defense budget to 2% of its GDP and is expected to announce further budget increases this year under its new security strategy.